
It was made into a film by Steven Spielberg in 1988.Ĭocaine Nights (1996), a thriller set in a community of expatriates living on the Spanish Costa del Sol, was shortlisted for the Whitbread Novel Award. The novel drew directly on his childhood wartime experiences and won the Guardian Fiction Prize, the James Tait Black Memorial Prize (for fiction) and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction.

His 1973 novel, Crash, in which a car-crash provokes a disturbing series of obsessions in the narrator, was made into a film by David Cronenberg.īallard's acclaimed and best-selling novel Empire of the Sun (1984) brought him to wider public attention. These were followed by more experimental novels, such as The Atrocity Exhibition (1970), Concrete Island (1974) and High-Rise (1975), establishing Ballard's reputation with both readers and critics as a cult avant-garde writer.

His early novels include The Drowned World (1962), The Wind from Nowhere (1962), The Drought (1965) and The Crystal World (1966). Complete Short Stories was published in 2001, and a second volume of stories in 2006. The dislocated sense of time and space in these stories is located in his childhood experience of war and provides many of the images that have become associated with Ballard's fiction: wrecked machinery, deserted beaches, crashed cars, abandoned buildings and empty, desolate landscapes - "still-life arranged by a demolition squad" as Ballard himself described his settings in an interview with BBC Radio 3 ( Nightwaves, 30 October 2001). The short story is seen by many critics as central to Ballard's work, originating and developing themes and obsessions that progress through into his novels. This and many other short stories were published in science fiction magazines and were heavily influenced by the surrealist movement. His first short story was published in 1956. He worked as a copywriter and was stationed in Canada with the Royal Air Force. Ballard read Medicine at King's College, Cambridge, and later studied English at London University. His family was interned by the Japanese during the Second World War, returning to Britain in 1946.

Novelist, essayist and short-story writer J(ames) G(raham) Ballard was born in Shanghai, China on 15 November 1930.
